How Waves Affect Boating

Regardless of your skill level, it’s important for all boaters to learn about the science of waves and how it affects boating. After all, you’re likely to encounter your share of waves when you brave the open ocean! Your experience dealing with waves will depend on your knowledge and how prepared you are to handle them, so read on for some helpful details.

Formation

Let’s start by covering some of the basics. Waves are created by energy traveling through the water. When they’re unobstructed, waves can easily travel through an entire ocean. More often than not, waves are created by wind moving over the surface. Additionally, the gravitational force of the moon is responsible for creating waves. 

One of the most common types of waves is a surface wave, which is created when the wind blows over the surface and disturbs the water. There are several other types of waves, including tsunamis, which occur from underwater landslides or earthquakes in the ocean. Considering how many different wave types there are, individual formations can vary quite a bit.

Size

When waves affect boating, you’ll likely feel your vessel bounce up and down. However, the water actually moves in a circular motion that provides enough movement to keep the energy moving forward. A surface wave’s energy also impacts the water underneath, but the circular motion of the energy will flatten as the water gets deeper. Eventually, the waves’ energy will dissipate.

As we mentioned, there are many different types of waves. This also means there are different sizes. This is important because the size of the wave determines how you’ll handle it. If you have a larger craft that’s equipped with a powerful motor, you might be able to conquer bigger waves without a problem. However, small boats should be more cautious when they encounter big waves.

Direction

Another factor that will affect how you handle waves is the direction in which they strike your boat. This will determine whether or not your boat ends up rolling. For instance, a wave that hits a vessel at the bow or stern is much less likely to knock it over completely. Always be aware of where the wave is coming from before you take action.

Navigation Tips

One of the most important factors to consider when assessing how waves will affect your boating experience is your vessel’s ability to handle them. Avoid large waves that are too big in comparison to the shape, size, and power of your boat. It’s always safer to wait out the rough conditions until the waves become more manageable to navigate.

Steering is another factor to consider when dealing with waves. You want to dedicate as much power as possible to your steering while reducing your overall speed. You should aim to steer in such a way that the waves end up breaking on either side of the bow rather than the beam.

We hope this information on waves and how it affects boating has been helpful. If you have any questions or if you’d like assistance with parts or services, give us a call. You can also stop by The Harbor in Branson, MO, near Springfield and Kansas City.